Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- projekte:banana-pro:install-armbian-to-a-sata-drive [2016/03/10 01:49] – angelegt daniel
+++ projekte:banana-pro:install-armbian-to-a-sata-drive [2016/04/27 10:33] (aktuell) – [Automatic installation with nand-sata-install] daniel
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 ====== Install Armbian to a SATA drive ======
+===== Automatic installation with nand-sata-install =====
 <code bash>
+sudo nand-sata-install
+</code>
+The installer seems to optimize the harddrive settings in /etc/fstab for ssd's and flash drives. For traditional harddrives i modified the settings and turned on the filesystem check. [[projekte:banana-pro:install-armbian-to-a-sata-drive#editingetcfstab_and_installing_smartmontools|Editing fstab and installing smartmontools]]
+===== Manual installation steps =====
+This guide might not be up to date. Check the other sources as well if you run into troubles.
+Sources:\\
+[[http://www.htpcguides.com/move-linux-banana-pi-sata-setup/]]\\
+[[https://forum.htpcguides.com/Thread-Problem-pointing-boot-to-hdd]]\\
+[[https://blog.doenselmann.com/banana-pi-mit-ssd-hdd-betreiben/]]
+<code bash sata.sh>
+# switch to su
 sudo su
@@ Zeile 22: / Zeile 39: @@
 #copy root fs from sd card to the harddrive
 sudo mkdir /tmp/sata
+mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/sata
+rsync -arx --progress / /tmp/sata
+# edit boot.cmd
+mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot
+nano /boot/boot/boot.cmd
+# change first line from root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 to root=/dev/sda1
+setenv bootargs "console=tty1 root=/dev/sda1 rootwait rootfstype=ext4 cgroup-enable=memory swapaccount=1 sunxi_ve_mem_reserve=0 sunxi_g2d_mem_reserve=0 sunxi_no_mali_mem_reserve sunxi_fb_mem_reserve=16 hdmi.audio=EDID:0 disp.screen0_output_mode=1920x1080p60 panic=10 consoleblank=0 enforcing=0 loglevel=1"
+# save and close file
+# recompile boot.cmd to boot.scr
+mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d /boot/boot/boot.cmd /boot/boot/boot.scr
+# edit fstab to mount drive on boot
+nano /tmp/sata/etc/fstab
+# set line with /dev/mmcblk0p1 to
+/dev/sda1	/           ext4    defaults,noatime,nodiratime,data=writeback,commit=600,errors=remount-rw        0       0
+# sync changes on harddrive to sd card
+sync
+# or edit the fstab file on the sd card as well: nano /etc/fstab
+# reboot system
+reboot
 </code>
+===== Editing /etc/fstab and installing smartmontools =====
+<code bash>
+# modify /etc/fstab settings for /dev/sda1
+sudo nano /etc/fstab
+# change line
+#/dev/sda1      /           ext4    defaults,noatime,nodiratime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro        0       0
+# to this
+/dev/sda1       /           ext4    defaults,errors=remount-ro        0       1
+# Set the sixth field (fs_passno) from 0 to 1 or fsck will not check this drive
+# install tune2fs to modify the filesystem parameters
+sudo tune2fs -l /dev/sda1
+# check filesystem every 10 mounts
+sudo tune2fs -c 10 /dev/sda1
+# check filesystem after 7 days
+sudo tune2fs -i 7d /dev/sda1
+sudo reboot
+# install smartmontools to monitor the drive S.M.A.R.T. data
+sudo apt-get install smartmontools
+#smartctl --info /dev/sda
+#smartctl -P show /dev/sda
+#smartctl --help
+#smartctl -H /dev/sda
+#smartctl -a /dev/sda
+</code>